Pseudo battery pack, battery pack, electronic apparatus, and electronic apparatus system

ABSTRACT

In a battery pack, which is mounted on a portable type of electronic apparatus such as a note type of personal computer, a PDA, a mobile personal computer, or another type of electronic apparatus, a pseudo battery pack modeled on the battery pack, an electronic apparatus, and an electronic apparatus system, there is provided a pseudo battery pack incorporating therein a capacitor, which is of the same type as a battery pack.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0001] 1. Field of the Invention

[0002] The present invention relates to a battery pack, which is mounted on a portable type of electronic apparatus such as a note type of personal computer, a PDA, a mobile personal computer, or another type of electronic apparatus, a pseudo battery pack modeled on the battery pack, an electronic apparatus, and an electronic apparatus system.

[0003] 2. Description of the Related Art

[0004] Many of portable type of electronic apparatuses such as a note type of personal computer and the like are so arranged that they are operable by electric power obtained from an external power supply, for example, a commercial power supply via an AC adapter, or a car adapter wherein a voltage of a car battery is converted into a regular voltage, and a battery pack incorporated therein as well. Here, there will be explained a note type of personal computer by way of example.

[0005] A battery pack is very convenient for a user who often uses the personal computer in such a circumstance that an external power supply such as a commercial power supply is not available. On the other hand, even if a portable type of electronic apparatus such as a note type of personal computer is concerned, there exist many users who use the apparatus in a state of fixing, for example, on a desk.

[0006] In a note type of personal computer, recently, as the higher-level function and the higher speed of processing are required, the dissipation power of the note type of personal computer is increased, while miniaturization of an AC adapter is required in view of improvement of portability of the note type of personal computer. Miniaturization of an AC adapter is implemented per se to some extent through improvement of efficiency for a control circuit. However, as larger tolerance and miniaturization of the AC adapter are implemented, it becomes difficult to expect an assurance for a momentary power cut of the external power supply such as the commercial power supply by the AC adapter. More in detail, to ensure an operation of the note type of personal computer for the momentary power cut of the external power supply such as the commercial power supply, there is a need to store energy of a level for ensuring an operation of the note type of personal computer until the momentary power cut is recovered. However, in view of the tendency that the dissipation power of the note type of personal computer is increased and the AC adapter is miniaturized, it is difficult to make the AC adapter to ensure the operation for the momentary power cut. In view of the foregoing, it is general that the AC adapter does not ensure the operation for the momentary power cut of the external power supply such as the commercial power supply.

[0007] The note type of personal computer is an electronic apparatus in which it is essentially expected that a battery pack is mounted, and thus as to the assurance of an operation for the momentary power cut of the external power supply such as the commercial power supply, the battery pack rather than the AC adapter carries the function thereof.

[0008] However, in view of such a matter that the battery pack incorporates thereinto a secondary battery and thus is relatively expensive, and the secondary battery is expendable supplies and is not long in life time, it is too large in load for a user who uses the note type of personal computer in a state of fixing, for example, on a desk, that the battery pack is mounted for the purpose of only measures of momentary power cut.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0009] When it is intended that an AC adapter is further minimized, it is considered that the current (rated current), which can be derived from the AC adapter, is decreased. A note type of personal computer is not operated always in a constant power, but is usually operated in a current level which is considerably lower than a current of a level near the rated current. Consequently, as far as it is ensured that the battery pack is mounted on the note type of personal computer, it is permitted to provide such an arrangement that the rated current of the AC adapter is lowered, and when the note type of personal computer is operated in the usual low current level, the secondary battery of the battery pack is charged, and when a large current is needed instantaneously, a shortage of the current capacity of the AC adapter is complemented with the secondary battery in the battery pack. In this manner, as far as it is ensured that the battery pack is mounted on the note type of personal computer, it is possible to miniaturize the AC adapter through lowering the rated current of the AC adapter. In this case, however, it is obliged to mount the battery pack on the note type of personal computer. Thus, this case also brings about too much load for a user who uses the note type of personal computer on a state of fixing, for example, on a desk.

[0010] In view of the foregoing, it is an object of the present invention to measure a momentary power cut and a large current which will be needed momentarily, upon reducing a load of a user.

[0011] To achieve the above-mentioned objects, the present invention provides a first pseudo battery pack adapted for use in an electronic apparatus having a battery pack connection section for connecting a battery pack for housing batteries, said electronic apparatus being operable with either of an electric power from an external power supply and an electric power from said battery pack,

[0012] wherein said pseudo battery pack has power holding means for holding an electric power to be supplied to said electronic apparatus, in the event that said external power supply is used, when said external power supply fails to shortly supply the electronic power, and said pseudo battery pack is capable of being mounted on said battery pack connection section.

[0013] The first pseudo battery pack of the present invention has the power holding means as mentioned above, and is capable of being mounted on said battery pack connection section. This feature makes it possible, even if the external power supply fails to shortly supply the electronic power, to supply an electric power from the power holding means to the electronic apparatus, and thereby ensuring an operation of the electronic apparatus during a period that no power is supplied shortly.

[0014] To achieve the above-mentioned objects, the present invention provides a second pseudo battery pack adapted for use in an electronic apparatus having a battery pack connection section for connecting a battery pack for housing batteries, said electronic apparatus being operable with either of an electric power from an external power supply and an electric power from said battery pack,

[0015] wherein said pseudo battery pack has power holding means for holding an electric power to be supplied to said electronic apparatus, in the event that said external power supply is used, when said external power supply is shortly shortage in a power supplying ability, and said pseudo battery pack is capable of being mounted on said battery pack connection section.

[0016] The second pseudo battery pack of the present invention has the power holding means as mentioned above, and is capable of being mounted on said battery pack connection section. This feature makes it possible, even if the external power supply is shortly shortage in a power supplying ability, to supply an electric power from the power holding means to the electronic apparatus, and thereby ensuring an operation of the electronic apparatus.

[0017] Here, in the first pseudo battery pack and the second pseudo battery pack, it is preferable that said pseudo battery pack has a charging path for preventing or reducing a rush current and charging said power holding means, upon receipt of a supply of the electric power from said external power supply, and a power supplying path for supplying charged electric power stored in said power holding means to said electronic apparatus while preventing a backflow of the power, said power supplying path being different from said charging path. This feature makes it possible to provide such an arrangement that circuit component or circuit for preventing or reducing a rush power to the power holding means is disposed on the charging path.

[0018] To achieve the above-mentioned objects, the present invention provides a first electronic apparatus system comprising:

[0019] an electronic apparatus having a battery pack connection section for connecting a battery pack for housing batteries, said electronic apparatus being operable with either of an electric power from an external power supply and an electric power from said battery pack; and

[0020] a pseudo battery pack having power holding means for holding an electric power to be supplied to said electronic apparatus, in the event that said external power supply is used, when said external power supply fails to shortly supply the electronic power, said pseudo battery pack being capable of being mounted on said battery pack connection section.

[0021] The combination use of the electronic apparatus and the pseudo battery pack makes it possible to cheaply deal with such a situation that the external power supply fails to shortly supply the electronic power, in the event that the electronic apparatus is used in a circumstance that it is operated with the external power supply.

[0022] To achieve the above-mentioned objects, the present invention provides a second electronic apparatus system comprising:

[0023] an electronic apparatus having a battery pack connection section for connecting a battery pack for housing batteries, said electronic apparatus being operable with either of an electric power from an external power supply and an electric power from said battery pack; and

[0024] a pseudo battery pack having power holding means for holding an electric power to be supplied to said electronic apparatus, in the event that said external power supply is used, when said external power supply is shortly shortage in a power supplying ability, said pseudo battery pack being capable of being mounted on said battery pack connection section.

[0025] The combination use of the electronic apparatus and the pseudo battery pack makes it possible to cheaply deal with such a situation that the external power supply is shortly shortage in a power supplying ability, in the event that the electronic apparatus is used in a circumstance that it is operated with the external power supply.

[0026] Here, in the first electronic apparatus system and the second electronic apparatus system, it is preferable that said pseudo battery pack has a charging path for preventing or reducing a rush current and charging said power holding means, upon receipt of a supply of the electric power from said external power supply, and a power supplying path for supplying charged electric power stored in said power holding means to said electronic apparatus while preventing a backflow of the power, said power supplying path being different from said charging path.

[0027] This feature makes it possible to provide such an arrangement that circuit component or circuit for preventing or reducing a rush power to the power holding means is disposed on the charging path.

[0028] Further, in the first electronic apparatus system and the second electronic apparatus system, it is acceptable that said electronic apparatus system further comprises a battery pack.

[0029] To achieve the above-mentioned objects, the present invention provides a first battery pack adapted for use in an electronic apparatus having a battery pack connection section for connecting a battery pack, said electronic apparatus being operable with either of an electric power from an external power supply and an electric power from said battery pack,

[0030] wherein said battery pack comprises:

[0031] a battery; and

[0032] power holding means for holding an electric power to be supplied to said electronic apparatus, in the event that said external power supply is used, when said external power supply is shortly shortage in a power supplying ability.

[0033] To achieve the above-mentioned objects, the present invention provides a first electronic apparatus operative with an electric power from an external power supply, said electronic apparatus comprising:

[0034] power holding means charged by an electric power from said external power supply for holding an electric power to be supplied to said electronic apparatus, when said external power supply fails to shortly supply the electronic power;

[0035] a charging path for preventing or reducing a rush current and charging said power holding means, upon receipt of a supply of the electric power from said external power supply; and

[0036] a power supplying path for supplying charged electric power stored in said power holding means while preventing a backflow of the power, said power supplying path being different from said charging path.

[0037] To achieve the above-mentioned objects, the present invention provides a second electronic apparatus operative with an electric power from an external power supply, said electronic apparatus comprising:

[0038] power holding means charged by an electric power from said external power supply for holding an electric power to be supplied to said electronic apparatus, when said external power supply is shortly shortage in a power supplying ability;

[0039] a charging path for preventing or reducing a rush current and charging said power holding means, upon receipt of a supply of the electric power from said external power supply; and

[0040] a power supplying path for supplying charged electric power stored in said power holding means while preventing a backflow of the power, said power supplying path being different from said charging path.

[0041] To achieve the above-mentioned objects, the present invention provides a third pseudo battery pack adapted for use in an electronic apparatus having a battery pack mounting section to which a battery pack for housing batteries is detachably mounted, said electronic apparatus being operable with either of an electric power from an external power supply and an electric power from said battery pack,

[0042] wherein said pseudo battery pack has a capacitor, and said pseudo battery pack is capable of being mounted on said battery pack mounting section.

[0043] In the third pseudo battery pack according to the present invention as mentioned above, it is preferable that said pseudo battery pack has a charging path for preventing or reducing a rush current and charging said capacitor, upon receipt of a supply of the electric power from said external power supply, and a power supplying path for supplying charged electric power stored in said capacitor to said electronic apparatus while preventing a backflow of the power, said power supplying path being different from said charging path.

[0044] Further, in the third pseudo battery pack according to the present invention as mentioned above, it is preferable that said capacitor supplies an electric power stored in said capacitor to said electronic apparatus when a supply of the electric power from said external power supply is stopped.

[0045] To achieve the above-mentioned objects, the present invention provides a third electronic apparatus system comprising:

[0046] an electronic apparatus having a battery pack mounting section to which a battery pack for housing batteries is detachably mounted, said electronic apparatus being operable with either of an electric power from an external power supply and an electric power from said battery pack; and

[0047] a pseudo battery pack having a capacitor, said pseudo battery pack being capable of being mounted on said battery pack mounting section.

[0048] To achieve the above-mentioned objects, the present invention provides a fourth electronic apparatus system comprising:

[0049] a battery pack for housing batteries;

[0050] an electronic apparatus having a battery pack mounting section to which said battery pack is detachably mounted, said electronic apparatus being operable with either of an electric power from an external power supply and an electric power from said battery pack; and

[0051] a pseudo battery pack having a capacitor, said pseudo battery pack being capable of being mounted on said battery pack mounting section.

[0052] To achieve the above-mentioned objects, the present invention provides a fourth pseudo battery pack adapted for use in an electronic apparatus to which a battery pack for housing batteries is detachably mounted, said electronic apparatus being operable with either of an electric power from an external power supply and an electric power from said battery pack,

[0053] wherein said pseudo battery pack has a capacitor, and said pseudo battery pack has substantially same configuration as said battery pack.

[0054] The fourth pseudo battery pack according to the present invention as mentioned above has the capacitor, and thus this is cheaper as compared with a battery pack housing secondary batteries. Further the pseudo battery pack has substantially same configuration as the battery pack. This feature makes it possible to mount the pseudo battery pack, instead of the battery pack, on an electronic apparatus (e.g. a note type of personal computer). In case of momentary power cut and in the event that a large current is momentarily required, according to the pseudo battery pack of the present invention, an electric power is supplied from the capacitor of the pseudo battery pack, and thus it is possible to ensure an operation of the electronic apparatus when the momentary power cut happens or when a large current is momentarily required.

[0055] In the fourth pseudo battery pack according to the present invention as mentioned above, it is preferable that said pseudo battery pack has a charging path for preventing or reducing a rush current and charging said capacitor, upon receipt of a supply of the electric power from said external power supply, and a power supplying path for supplying charged electric power stored in said capacitor to said electronic apparatus while preventing a backflow of the power, said power supplying path being different from said charging path.

[0056] In the event that an electronic apparatus incorporates therein a charge circuit for charging batteries of a battery pack, a capacitor of a pseudo battery pack may be charged by the charge circuit. However, there is a system in which a charge circuit is provided in the battery pack, but not in the electronic apparatus. In a case where a pseudo battery pack suitable for such a system is constructed, there is a need to provide on the pseudo battery pack a function of charging the capacitor of the pseudo battery pack. In this case, a separation of the charging path from the power supplying path makes it possible to provide such an arrangement that circuit component or circuit for preventing or reducing a rush power to the capacitor is disposed on the charging path.

[0057] To achieve the above-mentioned objects, the present invention provides a fifth electronic apparatus system comprising:

[0058] an electronic apparatus to which a battery pack for housing batteries is detachably mounted, said electronic apparatus being operable with either of an electric power from an external power supply and an electric power from said battery pack; and

[0059] a pseudo battery pack having a capacitor, said pseudo battery pack having substantially same configuration as said battery pack, and being detachably mounted on said electronic apparatus.

[0060] The combination use of the electronic apparatus and the pseudo battery pack makes it possible to cheaply deal with a momentary power cut, in the event that the electronic apparatus is used on a fixing basis.

[0061] To achieve the above-mentioned objects, the present invention provides a sixth electronic apparatus system comprising:

[0062] a battery pack for housing secondary batteries;

[0063] an electronic apparatus to which said battery pack is detachably mounted, said electronic apparatus being operable with either of an electric power from an external power supply and an electric power from said battery pack; and

[0064] a pseudo battery pack having a capacitor, said pseudo battery pack having substantially same configuration as said battery pack, and being detachably mounted on said electronic apparatus.

[0065] To achieve the above-mentioned objects, the present invention provides a second battery pack for an electronic apparatus to which a battery pack for housing batteries is detachably mounted, said electronic apparatus being operable with either of an electric power from an external power supply and an electric power from said battery pack,

[0066] wherein said battery pack has a capacitor connected in parallel with the housed batteries.

[0067] The battery pack of the present invention as mentioned above has not only the batteries but also the capacitor connected in parallel to the batteries. In the event that a large current is required momentarily, the electronic apparatus is operated with both the supplying current from the batteries and the supplying current from the capacitor. This feature makes it permissible to house a battery of smaller capacity as compared with a structure dealing with a large current with only the batteries, and thereby constructing an inexpensive battery pack.

[0068] To achieve the above-mentioned objects, the present invention provides a third electronic apparatus operative with an electric power from an external power supply, said electronic apparatus comprising:

[0069] a capacitor charged by an electric power from said external power supply for supplying a charged electric power to said electronic apparatus so as to operate during a predetermined time, when said external power supply fails to shortly supply the electronic power;

[0070] a charging path for preventing or reducing a rush current and charging said capacitor, upon receipt of a supply of the electric power from said external power supply; and

[0071] a power supplying path for supplying charged electric power stored in said capacitor while preventing a backflow of the power, said power supplying path being different from said charging path.

[0072] To achieve the above-mentioned objects, the present invention provides a fourth electronic apparatus operative with an electric power from an external power supply, said electronic apparatus comprising:

[0073] a capacitor charged by an electric power from said external power supply for supplying a charged electric power to said electronic apparatus so as to operate during a predetermined time, when said external power supply is shortly shortage in a power supplying ability;

[0074] a charging path for preventing or reducing a rush current and charging said capacitor, upon receipt of a supply of the electric power from said external power supply; and

[0075] a power supplying path for supplying charged electric power stored in said capacitor while preventing a backflow of the power, said power supplying path being different from said charging path.

[0076] The third electronic apparatus and the fourth electronic apparatus have a capacitor regardless of the battery pack and the like to deal with a momentary power cut and the like. In this case, a separation of the charging path to the capacitor from the power supplying path to the capacitor makes it possible to provide such an arrangement that circuit element or circuit for preventing or reducing a rush power to the capacitor is disposed on the charging path.

[0077] Here, the above mentioned batteries are preferably chargeable secondary batteries.

[0078] Further, it is preferable that the pseudo battery pack has the substantially same configuration as the battery pack, but it is not restricted to this. As far as it is possible to mount the pseudo battery pack on a battery pack mounting section of the electronic apparatus, it is acceptable that the pseudo battery pack has any one of configurations which are not the substantially same as the battery pack. For example, it is acceptable that the pseudo battery pack has thinner configuration, shorter configuration, smaller configuration or thicker configuration than the battery pack.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0079]FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system comprising a note type of personal computer, a battery pack and a pseudo battery pack.

[0080]FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a circuit structure of a power supply section in a state that a battery pack is mounted on a note type of personal computer.

[0081]FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a circuit structure of a power supply section in a state that a pseudo battery pack is mounted on a note type of personal computer.

[0082]FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of an internal structure of a charger shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.

[0083]FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of an internal structure of a DC-DC converter shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.

[0084]FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing an internal structure of a control circuit of a DC-DC converter shown in FIG. 5.

[0085]FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a circuit structure of a power supply section in a state that a pseudo battery pack is mounted on a note type of personal computer, in a system according to a second embodiment.

[0086]FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a circuit structure of a power supply section in a state that a battery pack is mounted on a note type of personal computer, in a system according to a second embodiment.

[0087]FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram showing an example of a constant current source provided on the battery pack and the pseudo battery pack shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, respectively.

[0088]FIG. 10 is a constitution view showing an embodiment of a battery pack according to the present invention.

[0089]FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram of a power supply section of a note type of personal computer which is an embodiment of an electronic apparatus according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0090] Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0091]FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system comprising a note type of personal computer, a battery pack and a pseudo battery pack.

[0092] A note type of personal computer 100 is provided with a battery pack mounting slot 101 which is an example of a battery pack mounting section. A battery pack 200 is mounted through the battery pack mounting slot 101. Further, it is possible to mount on the battery pack mounting slot 101 a pseudo battery pack 300 having the substantially same configuration as the battery pack 200, instead of the battery pack 200.

[0093] In FIG. 1, it is possible to mount on the battery pack mounting slot 101 a pseudo battery pack 300 having the substantially same configuration as the battery pack 200. The pseudo battery pack has the substantially same configuration as the battery pack, but it is not restricted to this. As far as it is possible to mount a pseudo battery pack on the battery pack mounting slot 101, which is an example of the battery pack mounting section of the electronic apparatus, it is acceptable that the pseudo battery pack 300 has any one of configurations which are not the substantially same as the battery pack 200. For example , it is acceptable that the pseudo battery pack 300 has thinner configuration, shorter configuration, smaller configuration or thicker configuration than the battery pack 200. Particularly, in such a type of electronic apparatus that the battery pack 200 is inserted from a side of a cover member into an insertion slot, and the battery pack 200 is completely housed inside the electronic apparatus, those features are effective. According to the note type of personal computer 100 shown in FIG. 1, the bottom of the battery pack 200 forms the bottom of the note type of personal computer 100 when the battery pack 200 is mounted. Thus, in this case, it is preferable that the pseudo battery pack 300 has the substantially same configuration as the battery pack 200. However, in the event that the bottom of the battery pack 200 does not form the bottom of the note type of personal computer 100, it is acceptable that the pseudo battery pack 300 does not have the substantially same configuration as the battery pack 200. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, even in a case where the battery pack 200 is mounted on the bottom, it is acceptable that the pseudo battery pack 300, which is larger than the battery pack 200, is used to provide a tilt function. As mentioned above, the present invention does not exclude a case where the pseudo battery pack 300 is different in shape from the battery pack 200.

[0094]FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a circuit structure of a power supply section in a state that a battery pack is mounted on a note type of personal computer.

[0095] It is preferable that an AC adapter 110 is attached or connected to the note type of personal computer 100. The AC adapter 110 has a function that electric power of the external power supply such as a commercial power supply 11 is converted into electric power of DC voltage of, for example, 16.0V, and then supplied to a power supply section 120. The electric power supplied from the AC adapter 110 to the power supply section 120 of the personal computer 100 is supplied via a charger 121 to the battery pack 200, and is also supplied via a diode D1 to a DC-DC converter 123.

[0096] According to the present embodiment, as a preferable embodiment, there is shown the AC adapter 110 by way of example. However, it is acceptable that electric power is supplied from a car battery adapter for converting a voltage of a car battery.

[0097] Further it is noted that the external power supply is not restricted to the commercial power supply, and it is acceptable that a car battery is adopted as the external power supply.

[0098] The battery pack 200 houses therein total six chargeable secondary batteries E11, E12, E13, E21, E22 and E23 connected as shown in FIG. 2. A comparator COMP1, which is provided on the power supply section 120 of the note type of personal computer 100, compares a voltage from the external power supply such as the AC adapter 110 with a reference voltage e1, so that it is determined whether electronic power is supplied from the commercial power supply 11 via the AC adapter 110. A comparator COMP2 compares a voltage from the battery pack 200 with a reference voltage e2, so that it is determined whether the battery pack 200 is mounted. Determination results of the comparators COMP1 and COMP2 are fed to a charge control unit 122. The charge control unit 122 activates a charger 121 in accordance with the determination results in the event that the power is supplied from the AC adapter 110, and the battery pack 200 is mounted. The charger 121 charges, upon receipt of control of the charge control unit 122, the secondary batteries E11, E12, E13, E21, E22 and E23 of the battery pack 200 with the electric power from the AC adapter 110.

[0099] The power from the AC adapter 110 is transferred via the diode D1 to the DC-DC converter 123. The DC-DC converter 123 converts the power from the AC adapter 110 into an electric power of a voltage to be used in the note type of personal computer 100. According to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, there are provided two lines of output from the DC-DC converter 123. This means that the DC-DC converter 123 generates powers of two types of voltage mutually different. Capacitor C1, which is disposed at the input side of the DC-DC converter 123, and capacitors C2 and C3, which are disposed at the output side of the DC-DC converter 123 are capacitors for voltage stabilizing. The electric powers generated in the DC-DC converter 123 are supplied to the associated circuits, which are operative with the associated voltages, respectively, in the note type of personal computer 100 in accordance with the voltages.

[0100] When the AC adapter 110 is not connected, power (e.g. power of 12.6V or so) of the secondary batteries E11, E12, E13, E21, E22 and E23 housed in the battery pack 200 is converted through the diode D2 by the DC-DC converter 123 into a predetermined voltage of power, so that the converted power is supplied to the associated circuit of the note type of personal computer 100.

[0101] This is the same also in the event that the momentary power cut occurs on the external power supply such as the commercial power supply 11. The note type of personal computer 100 continues to operate during the momentary power cut upon receipt of the power from the battery pack 200. The above-mentioned momentary power cut is an example in the event that power is not supplied shortly from the external power supply. Further, in the even that while the AC adapter 110 is sufficient for supplying power corresponding to the steady-state dissipation power of the note type of personal computer 100, the AC adapter 110 is insufficient for supplying a momentary peak power needed for an operation of the note type of personal computer 100, the battery pack 200 has a function of supplementing the shortage of the supplying power from the AC adapter 110 at a timing where the momentary peak power is needed. The timing where the momentary peak power is needed is an example of a case where a power supply ability of the external power supply is insufficient shortly.

[0102]FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a circuit structure of a power supply section in a state that a pseudo battery pack is mounted on a note type of personal computer.

[0103] A different point of the circuit structure of a power supply section from the circuit structure shown in FIG. 2 resides in the point that the battery pack 200 shown in FIG. 2 is replaced by a pseudo battery pack 300. The pseudo battery pack 300 incorporates therein a plurality of capacitors C11, C12, . . . C1n which are connected in parallel.

[0104] In the event that the pseudo battery pack 300 shown in FIG. 3, instead of the battery pack 200 shown in FIG. 2, is mounted on the note type of personal computer 100, it is impossible to operate the note type of personal computer 100 in a state that the AC adapter 110 is removed from the note type of personal computer 100. However, in the event that the note type of personal computer 100 is used in a state of fixing, for example, on the desk, there is no problem. That is, when the momentary power cut occurs on the external power supply such as the commercial power supply 11, it is possible to continue to operate the note type of personal computer 100 by an electric power stored in the internal capacitors C11, C12, . . . C1n of the pseudo battery pack 300 as far as it concerns with a short time such as a momentary power cut or so. In a timing that when the note type of personal computer 100 is operated while the AC adapter 110 is connected, a peak power is required momentarily, the electric power stored in the internal capacitors C11, C12, . . . C1n of the pseudo battery pack 300 is outputted so that the shortage of the supplying power from the AC adapter 110 is complemented.

[0105] The capacitors C11, C12, . . . C1n are rather inexpensive as compared with the secondary batteries E11 . . . E23 accommodated in the battery pack 200 shown in FIG. 2, and therefore the pseudo battery pack 300 is inexpensive as compared with the battery pack 200 whereby it is avoided that a user, who uses the note type of personal computer 100 in the state of fixing, for example, on a desk, is forced to be subjected to too much load.

[0106]FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of an internal structure of the charger 121 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.

[0107] The charger 121 is provided with a charge control IC 1211. The charge control IC 1211 receives via a control terminal CTL from the charge control unit 122 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 an instruction for a charge indicating that the AC adapter 110 and the battery pack 200 (or the pseudo battery pack 300) are properly connected or mounted. Upon receipt of the charge instruction, the charge control IC 1211 controls a MOS transistor for current control. In case of the pseudo battery pack 300, however, it happens that the pseudo battery pack 300 is mounted in a state that an electric power is not stored at all. Consequently, the charge control unit 122 shown in FIG. 3 outputs the charge instruction to the charger 121 using a signal as well from a switch (not illustrated) for detecting whether the pseudo battery pack 300 is mounted.

[0108] An input terminal IN of the charger 121 shown in FIG. 4 is a terminal for receiving an electric power from the AC adapter 110. An output terminal OUT is a terminal for supplying an electric power to the battery pack 200 (or the pseudo battery pack 300).

[0109] Upon receipt of an instruction of a charge via the control terminal CTL, the charge control IC 1211 controls a gate voltage of a MOS transistor 1212 so that a predetermined current conducts through the MOS transistor 1212. The current conducted through the MOS transistor 1212 is outputted via a rush current preventing filter, which comprises a coil 1213 and a capacitor 1215, and further via a diode 1216 through an output terminal OUT and is supplied to the battery pack 200 or the pseudo battery pack 300. A Zener diode 1214 is a voltage limiting device for preventing a sudden high voltage from being applied to the battery pack 200 or the pseudo battery pack 300.

[0110]FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of an internal structure of the DC-DC converters shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. While FIGS. 2 and 3 show the DC-DC converters each for generating two lines of power mutually different in voltage, FIG. 5 shows only a line of circuit.

[0111] The DC power generated by the AC adapter 110 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is fed via the diode D1 to an input terminal IN of a DC-DC converter 123 shown in FIG. 5. The DC power supplied through the input terminal IN passes through a main switching transistor 1232 and a coil 1235 and is converted into predetermined voltage (e.g. 5.0V), which is lower than the input voltage (e.g. 16.0V), and then supplied through an output terminal OUT to the internal circuits of the note type of personal computer 100.

[0112] A control circuit 1231 applies to a gate of the main switching transistor 1232 a pulse signal to intermittently turn on and off the main switching transistor 1232, and also applies to a gate of a synchronization rectifying transistor 1233 a pulse signal to intermittently turn on and off the synchronization rectifying transistor 1233. The control circuit 1231 receives a reference voltage Vref from the exterior and a voltage of the output terminal OUT as well. The control circuit 1231 controls a pulse width of the pulse signal to be applied to the gate of the main switching transistor 1232 so that a voltage of the output terminal OUT becomes a voltage (typically the same voltage as the reference voltage Vref) associated with the reference voltage Vref. And also with respect to the pulse signal to be applied to the synchronization rectifying transistor 1233, the control circuit 1231 performs a pulse timing control and a pulse width control so as not to overlap with a pulse to be applied to the main switching transistor 1232 (so as not to simultaneously turn on the main switching transistor 1232 and the synchronization rectifying transistor 1233).

[0113] A diode 1234, which is connected in parallel with the synchronization rectifying transistor 1233, is a flywheel diode which is operative when both the main switching transistor 1232 and the synchronization rectifying transistor 1233 turn off.

[0114] First, when the main switching transistor 1232 turns on, an electric power is stored in the coil 1235. And when the main switching transistor 1232 turns off, a current conducts through the diode 1234 or the synchronization rectifying transistor 1233, so that the power stored in the coil 1235 is discharged through the output terminal OUT. Repeat of this cycle and voltage smoothing effect by the capacitor C2 makes it possible to output an electric power of a DC voltage according to a pulse width of the pulse to be applied via the output terminal OUT to the main switching transistor 1232.

[0115] Since the flywheel diode 1234 is associated with a forward potential drop, the combination use of the flywheel diode 1234 with the synchronization rectifying transistor 1233 makes it possible to perform effective power conversion.

[0116]FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing an internal structure of the control circuit 1231 of the DC-DC converter 123 shown in FIG. 5.

[0117] An error amplifier 12312 receives a reference voltage Vref from a reference voltage input terminal VREF, and also receives from a monitor voltage input terminal MTR a voltage (output voltage) of the output terminal OUT of the DC-DC converter 123 shown in FIG. 5, so that the error amplifier 12312 determines an error (difference) from the reference voltage Vref of the output voltage to feed the error thus determined to a PWM comparator 12313.

[0118] The PWM comparator 12313 also receives a triangle wave generated by a triangle wave oscillator 12311. The PWM comparator 12313 compares the triangle wave entered from the triangle wave oscillator 12311 with a predetermined voltage value adjusted in accordance with an output of the error amplifier 12312 to generate a pulse train. Each pulse of the pulse train has a pulse width adjusted in accordance with the output of the error amplifier 12312 (or an error of the output voltage from the reference voltage Vref). The pulse train is fed to a drive circuit 12315 as a control signal for turning on and off the main switching transistor 1232 of the DC-DC converter 123 shown in FIG. 5.

[0119] The PWM comparator 12313 generates a pulse signal comprising a pulse train in timing not overlapping with the pulse train generated through comparison with the triangle wave (or the pulse train as the control signal for turning on and off the main switching transistor 1232. The pulse signal is fed to another drive circuit 12316 as a control signal for turning on and off the synchronization rectifying transistor 1233 of the DC-DC converter 123 shown in FIG. 5.

[0120] The control circuit 1231 further comprises a charge pump 12314. The charge pump 12314 is a circuit for generating a voltage which is somewhat higher than a voltage of a power generated from the AC adapter 110 (cf. FIGS. 2 and 3).

[0121] The reason why there is provided the charge pump 12314 is that in order to surely turn on the main switching transistor 1232 and the synchronization rectifying transistor 1233, which constitute the DC-DC converter 123 shown in FIG. 5, there is a need to provide a high voltage to some extent.

[0122] The drive circuits 12315 and 12316 generate drive signals of the voltage generated in the charge pump 12314 to drive the main switching transistor 1232 and the synchronization rectifying transistor 1233 in accordance with the applied pulse signals, respectively. The drive signals thus generated are transmitted via drive signal output terminals HD and DL to the main switching transistor 1232 and the synchronization rectifying transistor 1233, respectively.

[0123] Next, there will be explained a second embodiment of a system comprising a note type of personal computer, a battery pack and a pseudo battery pack. The second embodiment of the system is the same as the system shown in FIG. 1 in structure of the appearance, and thus the redundant explanation will be omitted.

[0124]FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a circuit structure of a power supply section in a state that a pseudo battery pack is mounted on a note type of personal computer, in the system according to the second embodiment.

[0125] A power supply section 120 shown in FIG. 7 simply comprises a DC-DC converter 123, capacitors C1, C2 and C3 for stabilizing voltages, and a diode D1 for transmitting an electric power from the AC adapter 110 to the DC-DC converter 123, and is not provided with charging facilities comprising the charger 121, the charge control section 122 and two comparators COMP1 and COMP2 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. The diode D2, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, which is provided on the path for transmitting the power from the battery pack 200 or the pseudo battery pack 300 to the DC-DC converter 123, is provided inside a pseudo battery pack 300′ in FIG. 7.

[0126] The pseudo battery pack 300′ in FIG. 7 comprises internal capacitors C11, C12, . . . , C1n, a constant current source 301 for charging those internal capacitors, and a diode D2 disposed on a path for transmitting electric power stored in those internal capacitors to the DC-DC converter 123.

[0127] In case of the pseudo battery pack 300′ in FIG. 7, the charging path for charging the internal capacitors C11, C12, . . . , C1n and the power supplying path for supplying charged electric power stored in those internal capacitors to the DC-DC converter 123 are separated from one another. On the charging path, there is disposed the constant current source 301 for charging those internal capacitors of the pseudo battery pack 300′, and thereby preventing a rush current from occurring even if the internal capacitors are empty. On the power supplying path, there is disposed the diode D2 to prevent the backflow of the power.

[0128]FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a circuit structure of a power supply section in a state that a battery pack is mounted on a note type of personal computer, in the system according to the second embodiment.

[0129] Here, there is shown a battery pack 200′ instead of the pseudo battery pack shown in FIG. 7.

[0130] The battery pack 200′ comprises secondary batteries E11 to E23, a constant current source 201 for preventing a rush current, and a diode D2 for preventing a backflow. Operations of the constant current source 201 and the diode D2 are the same as the constant current source 301 and the diode D2 of the pseudo battery pack 300′, respectively, and thus the redundant explanation will be omitted.

[0131] As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, it is acceptable that the battery pack and the pseudo battery pack are provided with a charging function per se.

[0132]FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram showing an example of a constant current source provided on the battery pack and the pseudo battery pack shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, respectively.

[0133] A certain constant voltage, which is generated in a Zener diode ZD1, is applied to a base of a transistor Tr1, so that a constant current conducts from a collector of the transistor Tr1 to an emitter of the transistor Tr1. The current conducting through the transistor Tr1 is controlled by the base voltage, so that the rush current is prevented from entering, even if the internal capacitors of the pseudo battery pack are empty.

[0134]FIG. 10 is a constitution view showing an embodiment of a battery pack according to the present invention.

[0135] A battery pack 200″ may be adopted instead of the battery pack shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. As compared with the battery pack 200 shown in FIG. 2, the battery pack 200″ is few in the number of the secondary batteries, instead there are provided capacitors disposed in parallel with the secondary batteries.

[0136] As mentioned above, electric power needed for operation of the note type of personal computer 100 is not always constant, but sometimes exceeds the usual electric power. Now let us consider that the AC adapter 110 is removed from the note type of personal computer 100 so as to operate only with the battery pack. In this case, there is a need for the secondary batteries in the battery pack not only to store an electric power corresponding to the electric power to be consumed in the note type of personal computer 100 within a certain time, but also to have an ability capable of sufficiently supplying a peak power which will sometimes occur. In view of the foregoing, in order to supply the peak power, in some case, there is a need for the secondary batteries to provide a power capacity exceeding the satisfaction of the mean dissipation power×the operation assurance time. In this case, the use of the capacitors instead of the secondary batteries reduced in number as shown in FIG. 10 makes it possible to measure the peak power by utilizing the electric power stored in the capacitors on a sharing basis, without preparing the secondary batteries exceeding the satisfaction of the mean dissipation power×the operation assurance time, when the sudden peak power is required.

[0137]FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram of a power supply section 120′ of a note type of personal computer 100′ which is an embodiment of an electronic apparatus according to the present invention.

[0138] An electric power of the commercial power supply 11 is fed via the AC adapter 110 to the power supply section 120′ and then transmitted via the diode D1 for preventing a backflow to a DC-DC converter 123. The DC-DC converter 123 is the same as the DC-DC converter 123 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 for instance. Capacitors C1, C2 and C3 are capacitors for voltage stabilization.

[0139] The power supply section 120′ incorporates therein capacitors C11, C12 . . . C1n which are charged via a constant current source 124 having a rush current preventing function. An electric power stored in the capacitors C11, C12 . . . C1n is supplied via a diode D2 for preventing a backflow to the DC-DC converter 123. The charging path for charging the capacitors C11, C12, . . . , C1n and the power supplying path for supplying charged electric power stored in those capacitors to the DC-DC converter 123 are separated from one another. On the charging path, there is disposed the constant current source 124 for preventing a rush current from occurring when the capacitors are charged. On the power supplying path, there is disposed the diode D2 for preventing the backflow of the power.

[0140] In this manner, the use of the capacitors in the note type of personal computer 100′ makes it possible to perform a power supply at the time of the momentary power cut of the commercial power supply 11 and a peak power supply momentarily exceeding an ability of the AC adapter 110.

[0141] While the present invention has been explained referring to the note type of personal computer by way of example, the present invention is applicable to a portable type of electronic apparatus such as a PDA, and a mobile type of personal computer, and also widely applicable to a general electronic apparatus.

[0142] As mentioned above, according to the present invention, it is possible to measure a momentary power cut and a large current which will be needed momentarily, upon reducing a load of a user.

[0143] While the present invention has been described with reference to the particular illustrative embodiments, it is not to be restricted by those embodiments but only by the appended claims. It is to be appreciated that those skilled in the art can change or modify the embodiments without departing from the scope and sprit of the present invention. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A pseudo battery pack adapted for use in an electronic apparatus having a battery pack connection section for connecting a battery pack for housing batteries, said electronic apparatus being operable with either of an electric power from an external power supply and an electric power from said battery pack, wherein said pseudo battery pack has power holding means for holding an electric power to be supplied to said electronic apparatus, in the event that said external power supply is used, when said external power supply fails to shortly supply the electronic power, and said pseudo battery pack is capable of being mounted on said battery pack connection section.
 2. A pseudo battery pack adapted for use in an electronic apparatus having a battery pack connection section for connecting a battery pack for housing batteries, said electronic apparatus being operable with either of an electric power from an external power supply and an electric power from said battery pack, wherein said pseudo battery pack has power holding means for holding an electric power to be supplied to said electronic apparatus, in the event that said external power supply is used, when said external power supply is shortly shortage in a power supplying ability, and said pseudo battery pack is capable of being mounted on said battery pack connection section.
 3. A pseudo battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein said pseudo battery pack has a charging path for preventing or reducing a rush current and charging said power holding means, upon receipt of a supply of the electric power from said external power supply, and a power supplying path for supplying charged electric power stored in said power holding means to said electronic apparatus while preventing a backflow of the power, said power supplying path being different from said charging path.
 4. A pseudo battery pack according to claim 2 , wherein said pseudo battery pack has a charging path for preventing or reducing a rush current and charging said power holding means, upon receipt of a supply of the electric power from said external power supply, and a power supplying path for supplying charged electric power stored in said power holding means to said electronic apparatus while preventing a backflow of the power, said power supplying path being different from said charging path.
 5. An electronic apparatus system comprising: an electronic apparatus having a battery pack connection section for connecting a battery pack for housing batteries, said electronic apparatus being operable with either of an electric power from an external power supply and an electric power from said battery pack; and a pseudo battery pack having power holding means for holding an electric power to be supplied to said electronic apparatus, in the event that said external power supply is used, when said external power supply fails to shortly supply the electronic power, said pseudo battery pack being capable of being mounted on said battery pack connection section.
 6. An electronic apparatus system comprising: an electronic apparatus having a battery pack connection section for connecting a battery pack for housing batteries, said electronic apparatus being operable with either of an electric power from an external power supply and an electric power from said battery pack; and a pseudo battery pack having power holding means for holding an electric power to be supplied to said electronic apparatus, in the event that said external power supply is used, when said external power supply is shortly shortage in a power supplying ability, said pseudo battery pack being capable of being mounted on said battery pack connection section.
 7. An electronic apparatus system according to claim 5 , wherein said pseudo battery pack has a charging path for preventing or reducing a rush current and charging said power holding means, upon receipt of a supply of the electric power from said external power supply, and a power supplying path for supplying charged electric power stored in said power holding means to said electronic apparatus while preventing a backflow of the power, said power supplying path being different from said charging path.
 8. An electronic apparatus system according to claim 6 , wherein said pseudo battery pack has a charging path for preventing or reducing a rush current and charging said power holding means, upon receipt of a supply of the electric power from said external power supply, and a power supplying path for supplying charged electric power stored in said power holding means to said electronic apparatus while preventing a backflow of the power, said power supplying path being different from said charging path.
 9. An electronic apparatus system according to claim 5 , wherein said electronic apparatus system further comprises a battery pack.
 10. An electronic apparatus system according to claim 6 , wherein said electronic apparatus system further comprises a battery pack.
 11. An electronic apparatus system according to claim 7 , wherein said electronic apparatus system further comprises a battery pack.
 12. An electronic apparatus system according to claim 8 , wherein said electronic apparatus system further comprises a battery pack.
 13. A battery pack adapted for use in an electronic apparatus having a battery pack connection section for connecting a battery pack, said electronic apparatus being operable with either of an electric power from an external power supply and an electric power from said battery pack, wherein said battery pack comprises: a battery; and power holding means for holding an electric power to be supplied to said electronic apparatus, in the event that said external power supply is used, when said external power supply is shortly shortage in a power supplying ability.
 14. An electronic apparatus operative with an electric power from an external power supply, said electronic apparatus comprising: power holding means charged by an electric power from said external power supply for holding an electric power to be supplied to said electronic apparatus, when said external power supply fails to shortly supply the electronic power; a charging path for preventing or reducing a rush current and charging said power holding means, upon receipt of a supply of the electric power from said external power supply; and a power supplying path for supplying charged electric power stored in said power holding means while preventing a backflow of the power, said power supplying path being different from said charging path.
 15. An electronic apparatus operative with an electric power from an external power supply, said electronic apparatus comprising: power holding means charged by an electric power from said external power supply for holding an electric power to be supplied to said electronic apparatus, when said external power supply is shortly shortage in a power supplying ability; a charging path for preventing or reducing a rush current and charging said power holding means, upon receipt of a supply of the electric power from said external power supply; and a power supplying path for supplying charged electric power stored in said power holding means while preventing a backflow of the power, said power supplying path being different from said charging path.
 16. A pseudo battery pack adapted for use in an electronic apparatus having a battery pack mounting section to which a battery pack for housing batteries is detachably mounted, said electronic apparatus being operable with either of an electric power from an external power supply and an electric power from said battery pack, wherein said pseudo battery pack has a capacitor, and said pseudo battery pack is capable of being mounted on said battery pack mounting section.
 17. A pseudo battery pack according to claim 16 , wherein said pseudo battery pack has a charging path for preventing or reducing a rush current and charging said capacitor, upon receipt of a supply of the electric power from said external power supply, and a power supplying path for supplying charged electric power stored in said capacitor to said electronic apparatus while preventing a backflow of the power, said power supplying path being different from said charging path.
 18. A pseudo battery pack according to claim 16 , wherein said capacitor supplies an electric power stored in said capacitor to said electronic apparatus when a supply of the electric power from said external power supply is stopped.
 19. A pseudo battery pack according to claim 17 , wherein said capacitor supplies an electric power stored in said capacitor to said electronic apparatus when a supply of the electric power from said external power supply is stopped.
 20. An electronic apparatus system comprising: an electronic apparatus having a battery pack mounting section to which a battery pack for housing batteries is detachably mounted, said electronic apparatus being operable with either of an electric power from an external power supply and an electric power from said battery pack; and a pseudo battery pack having a capacitor, said pseudo battery pack being capable of being mounted on said battery pack mounting section.
 21. An electronic apparatus system comprising: a battery pack for housing batteries; an electronic apparatus having a battery pack mounting section to which said battery pack is detachably mounted, said electronic apparatus being operable with either of an electric power from an external power supply and an electric power from said battery pack; and a pseudo battery pack having a capacitor, said pseudo battery pack being capable of being mounted on said battery pack mounting section.
 22. A pseudo battery pack adapted for use in an electronic apparatus to which a battery pack for housing batteries is detachably mounted, said electronic apparatus being operable with either of an electric power from an external power supply and an electric power from said battery pack, wherein said pseudo battery pack has a capacitor, and said pseudo battery pack has substantially same configuration as said battery pack.
 23. A pseudo battery pack according to claim 22 , wherein said pseudo battery pack has a charging path for preventing or reducing a rush current and charging said capacitor, upon receipt of a supply of the electric power from said external power supply, and a power supplying path for supplying charged electric power stored in said capacitor to said electronic apparatus while preventing a backflow of the power, said power supplying path being different from said charging path.
 24. An electronic apparatus system comprising: an electronic apparatus to which a battery pack for housing batteries is detachably mounted, said electronic apparatus being operable with either of an electric power from an external power supply and an electric power from said battery pack; and a pseudo battery pack having a capacitor, said pseudo battery pack having substantially same configuration as said battery pack, and being detachably mounted on said electronic apparatus.
 25. An electronic apparatus system comprising: a battery pack for housing secondary batteries; an electronic apparatus to which said battery pack is detachably mounted, said electronic apparatus being operable with either of an electric power from an external power supply and an electric power from said battery pack; and a pseudo battery pack having a capacitor, said pseudo battery pack having substantially same configuration as said battery pack, and being detachably mounted on said electronic apparatus.
 26. A battery pack for an electronic apparatus to which a battery pack for housing batteries is detachably mounted, said electronic apparatus being operable with either of an electric power from an external power supply and an electric power from said battery pack, wherein said battery pack has a capacitor connected in parallel with the housed batteries.
 27. An electronic apparatus operative with an electric power from an external power supply, said electronic apparatus comprising: a capacitor charged by an electric power from said external power supply for supplying a charged electric power to said electronic apparatus so as to operate during a predetermined time, when said external power supply fails to shortly supply the electronic power; a charging path for preventing or reducing a rush current and charging said capacitor, upon receipt of a supply of the electric power from said external power supply; and a power supplying path for supplying charged electric power stored in said capacitor while preventing a backflow of the power, said power supplying path being different from said charging path.
 28. An electronic apparatus operative with an electric power from an external power supply, said electronic apparatus comprising: a capacitor charged by an electric power from said external power supply for supplying a charged electric power to said electronic apparatus so as to operate during a predetermined time, when said external power supply is shortly shortage in a power supplying ability; a charging path for preventing or reducing a rush current and charging said capacitor, upon receipt of a supply of the electric power from said external power supply; and a power supplying path for supplying charged electric power stored in said capacitor while preventing a backflow of the power, said power supplying path being different from said charging path. 